In 1929, with the onset of the Great Depression, housing problems quickly worsened. However, since the mid-nineteenth century, social reformers recognized some housing in cities as inadequate and demanded changes. Housing was not considered an appropriate responsibility of government. During the next year, a thousand mortgages a day were being foreclosed.įrom the time urban settlements first appeared in America during the eighteenth century, selecting, constructing, and purchasing a place to live had been left to the individual. In 1932, 273,000 people lost their homes. The problem of foreclosures quickly became critical as the Great Depression began. President Herbert Hoover (served 1929–1933) wrote these words in a letter during his term in office. "The literally thousands of heart-breaking instances of inability of working people to attain renewal of expiring mortgages on favorable terms, and the consequent loss of their homes, have been one of the tragedies of this depression" (quoted in Glaab and Brown, A History of Urban America, 1983, p.
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